Dilemma examples: How to recognize and solve difficult decisions

Dilemmas are complex situations in which every possible decision has advantages and disadvantages. Learn how to overcome such difficult decisions with targeted strategies.

What is a dilemma?

Originally, the term dilemma referred to a predicament between exactly two unfavorable options, but today it is generally used for situations with several problematic choices.

• A dilemma is a situation in which two or more options are available, each with unfavorable consequences.

• Essentially, none of the available decisions is free of negative aspects, which makes the choice difficult.

• Emotional, ethical, or moral aspects are often involved, further complicating the decision-making process.

• Examples of dilemmas include professional conflicts, such as choosing between career advancement and family commitments. Other examples would be “covering for a friend or reporting a crime” and “saving one person’s life or endangering several others.”

How do you recognize a dilemma?

Dealing with a dilemma requires a systematic approach to find the best possible solution.

• A dilemma often manifests itself as a feeling of indecision or inner conflict that arises when considering different options.

• Clarify the underlying factors and identify the main parties involved and their interests.

• Analyze the potential consequences of each option, taking into account all relevant information.

• Consider both short-term and long-term effects in order to make an informed decision.

Strategies for resolving a dilemma

Once a dilemma has been identified, it is important to develop effective strategies to find the best possible solution.

• A popular method is to weigh the pros and cons to gain clarity about the possible outcomes of each option.

• Involving neutral third parties can help to gain objective perspectives and minimize emotional bias.

• Make a list of priorities to determine which values or goals are most important and base your decision on that.

• Sometimes it can be helpful to make small, reversible decisions to test the impact before making a final decision.

What positive aspects can result from a dilemma?

Dilemmas do not only have negative sides, but can also offer opportunities to break new ground or promote personal and professional development.

• Dealing with a dilemma can sharpen critical thinking and improve the ability to analyze complex problems.

• The need to make difficult decisions often promotes creativity and innovative thinking.

• Overcoming a dilemma strengthens self-confidence and resilience, as you learn to deal with uncertainty and risk.

• It provides an opportunity to reflect on your own values and beliefs and, if necessary, redefine them.