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The meaning of ‘abi’ is not immediately clear if you are not fluent in youth language. It does not refer to the Abitur (German university entrance qualification).
What “abi” means in youth language
Many of us know Abi as short for Abitur (high school diploma). But when you read about Abi on TikTok, Instagram, and other social media platforms, it means something else.
- The word Abi comes from Turkish and translates to “big brother.” “Abla,” the female form, means big sister. However, Abi can also be used among cousins or generally as a respectful term for older people.
- On social media, Abi is used in youth slang in a figurative sense for people you are close to, similar to Bro or Digga, with Abi usually placed directly after the name.
- For example, you can say or write to a friend: “Marcel Abi, thank you for helping me!”
Abi: Cultural significance of the word
While terms such as “Digga” or ‘Alter’ sound more casual and friendly, “Abi” has a special cultural depth.
- In Turkish, Abi is used as a respectful but warm form of address for older men – both within the family and among friends or acquaintances.
- The word is not usually used lightly, but rather in situations where respect, loyalty, or affection are implied.
- In circles of friends with Turkish or Arabic influences, calling someone this is considered a sign of recognition. Calling someone Abi means that you perceive them as experienced or trustworthy – similar to someone being called “brother” or “buddy” in English, but with a touch more respect.
