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If you experience mild pain after an insect bite, this is usually normal. In rare cases, pain may indicate an allergy.
Is pain after an insect sting normal?
Pain after an insect bite is a normal reaction of the body to the insect venom of, for example, wasps or bees. How intense this pain is depends on the type of insect.
- When insects sting, symptoms such as redness, itching, swelling, and pain typically occur at the site of the sting. The symptoms usually subside after one to two days at the latest.
- Bee and wasp stings are often perceived as painful. Although hornet stings contain less toxic components in their venom, the sting is often even more painful. This is due to the comparatively large stinger of the hornet.
- Many people are particularly affected by mosquito bites on warm days. However, these insects do not inject venom. Nevertheless, the affected area itches. Mild pain is normal, while more severe and prolonged pain indicates an allergic reaction.
- If children are stung by wasps or similar insects in the eyes or mouth area, seek medical attention immediately. This also applies to people who show allergic reactions such as severe, persistent itching.
- Note: Sometimes people with allergies experience what is known as anaphylactic shock, which is an emergency. Symptoms include shortness of breath, swelling in the throat and face, general weakness, nausea, and dizziness. In such cases, dial 911 (emergency number).
Home remedies and medical measures against insect bites
Home remedies and medical treatments for insect bites aim to relieve pain, itching, and swelling and promote healing. Here are some proven home remedies that are often recommended:
- Ice cubes or cold compresses are the most effective home remedy as they constrict blood vessels, reduce pain and itching, and reduce swelling. It is important to wrap the cold source in a cloth to prevent frostbite.
- Onions: Cut an onion in half and rub it on the affected area or place the cut side of the onion on the sting. The sulfur compounds have an antibacterial effect and relieve itching.
- Vinegar water or lemon water: Compresses made from one part vinegar or lemon juice to two parts water help to inhibit inflammation.
- Aloe vera: Known for its cooling and anti-inflammatory properties, especially for mosquito and bee stings.
- Tea tree oil: With antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, it can relieve itching. It should be used sparingly and diluted on cotton wool, especially for older children.
- Saliva: Contains opiorphin, a natural painkiller, and can also be used for relief in emergencies.
- Black cumin or lavender oil: Some home remedies also recommend these oils for itching and inflammation.
- Precautions: In case of severe allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, or swelling in the mouth, seek immediate medical attention; do not use home remedies. It is important to carefully remove the stinger from wasp or bee stings to minimize the amount of venom absorbed.
- Prevention: Home remedies such as essential oils (e.g., lavender, clove oil) can also help repel insects.
- These measures are effective for most insect bites. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is essential to consult a doctor.
