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What a browser is can be explained quickly: it is a piece of software that makes surfing the Internet easier. We will introduce you to a few.
What is a browser?
Web browsers are your gateway to the World Wide Web. But how do they work?
- A browser is a program that displays websites on the Internet correctly.
- When you visit a website, you don’t just open the finished product. Instead, your browser receives instructions, which it then assembles into the website.
- Since not all browsers speak all languages and dialects, i.e., understand the different HTML versions, it can happen that, for example, Firefox displays a website slightly differently than Google Chrome.
- Similarly, an old version may not understand as many languages as a new one. That’s why it’s important to keep your browser of choice up to date.
- However, basic functions are the same everywhere, so most websites should work the same in all browsers. In any case, you will always see text, images, and links as intended.
- On smartphones, browsers look slightly different and more compact, but they work the same as on your computer.
- Most browsers have additional functions. For example, there are Firefox variations that have built-in social media or anonymization functions to meet your personal needs.
Popular browsers at a glance
Over the years, several browsers have established themselves as particularly popular. Each of them has its own strengths and focus areas:
- Google Chrome: the most widely used browser worldwide. It is fast, clear, and optimally linked to Google services. Automatic updates and numerous extensions in the Chrome Web Store make it particularly versatile.
- Mozilla Firefox: An open-source browser with a focus on data protection and individuality. Users appreciate its transparency, security, and customization options through add-ons and themes.
- Apple Safari: Particularly popular on Apple devices such as the iPhone or Mac. Safari is energy efficient, secure, and perfectly tailored to the Apple ecosystem.
- Microsoft Edge: The successor to Internet Explorer is now based on the Chromium engine and impresses with its high speed and integration with Windows features such as Microsoft 365.
Popular mobile browsers
You don’t just need a browser on your computer. You also need to have a browser installed on your smartphone or tablet to be able to surf the Internet.
- Samsung Internet – Standard browser on Samsung Galaxy phones, but can also be installed on other Android devices.
- Firefox Klar (Firefox Focus): A version of Firefox that only allows you to surf in private mode. Blocks tracking elements and certain content.
- Puffin Web Browser – works very quickly and also displays websites on iOS that cannot be opened with the standard browser.
- Tor Browser – for secure, anonymous surfing on Android.
