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Rococo is not a distinct historical period, but rather a style within the Baroque era characterised by certain features that are lighter than those of the Baroque itself. In the following practical guide, we explain what Rococo means, how to recognise this style by its characteristics, and more.
The Origins of the Rococo
The Rococo period can be dated to approximately 1730 to 1770 and originated in France.
- With the death of Louis XIV in 1715, the influence of the royal court on French culture waned. Instead, the arts were patronised by the wealthy bourgeoisie and the nobility.
- They favoured graceful beauty over the mere ostentatious display of power. Thus, the lighter and more ornate Rococo style developed out of the Baroque.
- Around 1770, the Classical period replaced the Rococo.
Style and characteristics of the Rococo
- Rococo is a decorative style that can be described as elegant, sensual, imaginative and playful. Curved lines and shapes predominate.
- Whilst people in the Baroque period favoured symmetry, the Rococo is characterised by asymmetry and lavish ornamentation.
- In painting, the style is characterised by soft, light shades in both pastel and oil paintings. White, silver and pastel colours were frequently used.
- Popular motifs include portraits, nudes and scenes depicting society engaged in dancing and entertainment. Many ceiling paintings in churches and castles were also created during this period.
- Furniture, too, features curved and whimsical lines and a shell-like shape. The legs of the furniture are often adorned with carvings.
- Everyday objects were elaborately decorated with gold and silver, as well as mother-of-pearl and ivory.
- People developed a taste for the exotic, such as Chinese porcelain in the form of vases and dinner services, which could eventually also be produced in Germany at the Meissen porcelain manufactory.
- Well-known buildings constructed in the Rococo style include Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam, the Würzburg Residence and the Margravial Opera House in Bayreuth.
- Notable Rococo gardens include the Rococo Garden in Veitshöchheim, the Hermitage in Bayreuth and Sanssouci Park.
